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Content style guide

Neutral and inclusive language

At VA, we aim to create language that’s accurate for all our audiences. That means using language that’s neutral and inclusive for Veterans and family members of different experiences, identities, and abilities. We focus on the intent of the action rather than the specific way a person experiences that action.

Gender-neutral pronouns and terms for family relationships

We use “they” and “their” as gender-neutral pronouns

Don’t use “he or she” or “his or her.”

Like this

Learn about how a Veteran can transfer their unused Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits to you.

If your provider has filled out the form electronically, they must print it out to sign it.

Not this

Learn about how a Veteran can transfer his or her unused Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits to you.

If your provider has filled out the form electronically, he or she must print it out to sign it.

We use gender-neutral terms for family relationships

  • Spouse or partner instead of husband or wife
  • Child or dependent child instead of son or daughter
  • Stepchild instead of stepson or stepdaughter
  • Parent instead of mother or father

Note: Some VA forms currently capture gendered relationships on their backend, so we may need to keep gendered terms in some online forms until VA is able to adjust the backend.

Language that doesn’t assume an ability or device

We avoid “view” and “hear”

A person viewing a screen would “view” their medical records, lab results, claim status, or letter. A person using a screen reader or calling in to listen to an interactive voice response experience would “hear” their medical records, lab results, claim status, or letter.

So, we use language that focuses on the intent of the action rather than the sensory experience. This becomes especially important as we create flexible and reusable content that can work across different channels.

Examples:

  • Go to your medical records
  • Review your lab results
  • Check your claim status
  • Read your letter
  • Play our video

We avoid “click,” “press,” and “tap”

People can use several different types of interactions for the same task. So, we use “select” instead of “click,” “press,” or “tap.”

Examples:

  • In buttons, use “Select Submit” instead of “Tap the Submit button”
  • In links and navigation, use “Select My VA” instead of “Click on My VA
  • In phone extensions, use “Select 1” instead of “Press 1”

We avoid directional language

Content won’t always be in the same place on a screen for all people, so we avoid directional language in instructions. For example, different screen sizes on mobile devices, different assistive devices, and different text size settings can all affect the placement of content.

Like this

Keep reading

Select the link from the main menu

Not this

Read below

Select the link on the top right corner of the screen

We avoid language that references color

Many people have colorblindness, so we avoid using color in instructions.

Like this

Select Submit

Not this

Select the blue Submit button

First-person language instead of specific roles and titles

We avoid specific titles of VA business lines or offices

The internal organization of VA is usually not need-to-know information for Veterans. So in most cases, we use “we” and “us” to refer to VA as a whole. Don’t use VBA, VHA, NCA, or other internal VA acronyms.

Like this

We’ll review your claim

Send us your completed form

Not this

Your VBA regional office will review your claim

Send your completed form to the Veterans Health Administration

We avoid or minimize branded program names

In most cases, we describe the program or benefit instead.

Learn more about avoiding branded names

We avoid specific titles of VA staff roles

Just like with business offices, specific job titles of VA staff members are usually not need-to-know information for Veterans.

Like this

We’ll review your form

Not this

A Veterans Service Representative will review your form

We only include job titles or staff roles when the Veteran needs to know that specific term to contact the right person at a facility. For example, “Call your VA facility and ask for the My HealtheVet coordinator.”

Last updated: May 28, 2024